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Therapy for Ichthyosis
(Most common)
Here are some common forms of treatment.
The first has to with bathing
and finding ways to re-moisturize the skin, symptomatic therapies, the
second is related to retinoids - which have long lasting side affects.
The first also dwells into a new type of therapy involving urea's being
mixed with a carrier for topical applications.
There really is no set
procedure or documentation for assisting in the cure of Ichthyosis, only
treatments to make life more comfortable if you live with Ichthyosis.
(at
least not that I can find)
The most promising treatment I have found is using glycerin and
prednisone when the condition gets extreme. I used to have a doctor who
also prescribed steroids in the beginning of summer and the middle of
winter, Which showed really good results. He has since passed on and I
can't get a doctor to prescribe these again.
Why? Well it goes back to my original theory... Doctors ONLY treat the
presenting condition.
©
What do other Countries do?
The following is an exert taken from
a clinic in Germany
Although we know for quite a few
numbers of ichthyosis the molecular pathology a direct and causal
therapy of these diseases is not possible so far. Therefore the therapy
reflects the individual manifestations and the individual severity of
the disease. This is called a symptom relieving or symptomatic therapy.
As the skin is too dry, water and lipids have to be added and
procedures to remove the scales from the skin have to be performed.
The
German experience is that bathing perhaps with an addition of salt and
oil is very useful. These daily baths at the same time serve to cleanse
the body and to remove remnants of ointments of scales and bacteria from
the skin. Very frequently sponges and gloves are applied to rub the
skin: in small children soft sponges in older persons harder sponges.
This provides a good mechanical removal of scales. Ointments and creams
for the external or topical ichthyosis therapy contain a so-called
vehicle which contains oil in water in different concentrations.
Examples for such vehicles are petrolatum, glycerin, lanolin-alcohols
etc. Into these vehicles the pharmacist can incorporate different
chemicals or agents which promote desquamation.
These substances are
urea, to some extent but with a general caveat salicylic acid, salt (NaCl),
lactic acid and vitamin-A acid. In Germany we have also a very good
experience with the ointment vehicle polyethylenglycol so-called charge
400. Similar to the experience in Sweden with propylenglycol this has a
good keratolytic effect. Most often used is urea.
Salicylic acid should
not be used in small children or only for very small parts of the skin
and for a short time as a whole body application can result in
intoxications. The strongest scale remover is vitamin-A acid; however,
this often results in skin irritation so that one has to be careful
applying vitamin-A acid. A number of substances can also be combined
with each other in order to have a stronger effect.
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In Germany the following
concentrations of keratolytic agents are now commonly used in the
treatment for Ichthyosis.
- Salicylic acid until 5 %,
- vitamin-A acid until 0.025 %,
- urea until 12 %,
- salt (NaCl) until 5 %,
- lactic acid until 5 %, sometimes up
to 12 %,
- polyethylenglycol charge 300-400
for 20 to 30 %.
It is important to adapt the dosage
in an individual manner. Therefore the thickness of the scaling has to
be considered which can be different at different positions of the body.
Moreover, the individual tolerability has to be considered which can
differ between individuals and in particular between small children and
adults quite a bit.
A
systematic treatment using tablets
with the substance acitretin (brand name for this drug is Neotigason in
Germany) is also possible. These tablets belong to the group of
retinoids which are substances that are related to vitamin-A. They
regulate the development of the skin and its keratinization. They
inhibit the formation of keratinocytes and normalize keratinization.
Retinoids have a good effect in ichthyosis.

Unfortunately retinoids also
have a number of unwanted side effects. These include dryness of the
lips (a side effect that is present in almost all patients with
acitretin), dryness of the mucosa of the mouth and of the mucosa of the
nose, dryness of the conjunctiva of the eyes and sometimes even
inflammations of the conjunctiva of the eyes, a strong desquamation of
the palms and soles resulting in an increased bruising of palms and
soles, hair loss, nail wall inflammation (paronychia) and nail growth
disturbances, increases of lipids in the serum. Possible are also
effects on the bone and bone development. Women of child bearing age
have to use a reliable contraception method as these drugs very often
result in severe birth defects in the child. The dosage of the tablets
needs to be adapted individually but usually is in the range of 0.5 mg
per kg body weight per day. The indication for this drug has to be
discussed with the doctor and the patient in detail. In the German self
support group quite a few adult patients take these drugs. In children
the general attitude usually is more conservative because of possible
effects on bone development for example premature closure of the
epiphyseal growth plates. Very many individuals tolerate the drug pretty
well. Some individuals with ichthyosis take these drugs continually
since about 1978 when they were first introduced in Germany.
A note about the photos
on this page:
These are actual photos of this websites author; The
top photo is of the calf area showing the skin plates..
The second photo is of fingers on left hand after 3
days of no treatment.
Below is a picture of the same hand after 7days of
treatment - For every day without treatment, it sets you
back over two days. Also note: I do not take retinoids or
prescription drugs. Just my daily routine outlined on my
"Living with Ich" pages. |
A new form of systemic therapy making
use of the principal of retinoids is in the pipeline of a pharmaceutical
company. This drug will inhibit the catabolism of retinoic acid and thus
increase endogeneous retinoic acid levels. It has already been tested in
some patients with ichthyosis in Germany and the Netherlands, but is not
yet available.
Most of the successful courses of treatment are in European countries
and Asia, Like most things medical related, the USA lags way behind in
treatment for Ichthyosis, education and healthcare
opportunities.
Doctors and genetic science has already proven it to be a gene related
disease.
Ichthyosis is defined as a multitude of individual diseases with many
characteristics and traits.
Studies have shown it to shorten a persons life expectancy by 20 years
on average.
It is debilitating, attacks & affects one of the bodies largest organs.
Is the root cause for many other medical problems; bleeding, infection,
dehydration, immobility and suicide.
Yet, the USA, the Health Department, drug
companies and healthcare facilities ignore patients who are presented
with this condition, deny medical benefits and do not consider it to be
life threatening and misdiagnose it every single day.
Below are links
to pages, to what I can only suggest to
others who suffer the same disease. The
links outline what I do and must do on a
daily basis to treat my condition.
Home |
Exfoliating |
Bathing | Moisturizing | Daily Regimen
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Treatment |
Diet

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